Why being critical and contentious is a must for citizen activists

I've been called a "bomb thrower" by City officials and other members of the Powers-That-Be here in Salem, Oregon.  As I said in a blog post last year, I don't see this as an insult. Quite the reverse, in fact. I've been called a bomb-thrower by folks at City Hall. I guess this is supposed to be an insult. I consider it a compliment. I'm proud to speak out loud and powerfully when I see stuff going on in Salem that shouldn't be. My goal is to throw truth-bombs that open up minds and demolish barriers to seeing what is happening behind…

Who killed Salem’s First Wednesday? Clueless city officials.

Thank you, Vicki Tarbox, for mourning the demise of the First Wednesday events in Salem, Oregon. Your letter to the editor in today's Statesman Journal asks some great questions. After sharing it, I'll reveal evidence implicating the culprit who killed First Wednesday: City Manager Linda Norris and her accomplices on the Salem City Council.  Here's Tarbox's letter: Every year we look forward to First Wednesday in December. All the brightly lit and crowded stores, carolers in Dickensian costumes, food offerings and treats; everything for the holidays! We went downtown on the evening of Wednesday, Dec. 3, and there was nothing.…

Truth Bomb #8: the Statesman Journal is trying to trick Salem

The Statesman Journal is, as the saying goes, "dead to me." After 37 years of being a loyal subscriber to Salem's community newspaper, it pains me to come to this conclusion. But for good reasons, I no longer trust the paper to report local news fully and accurately. I've got lots of company. Confidence in the Statesman Journal seems to be at an all-time low, based on what I hear from a wide variety of people. Many have given up completely on reading the paper. Others, like me, continue to subscribe even though we've disturbed by the SJ's loss of journalistic…

Salem Statesman Journal hit with journalistic ethics complaints

Time for another Truth Bomb!

Salem's community newspaper, the Statesman Journal, no longer cares about accuracy in its reporting and editorializing.

Truthbomb

I've got good reasons for saying this after filing several ethics complaints with both the Statesman Journal and the Gannett Corporation — which owns the paper.

Remember when the newspaper had a "corrections" feature? And Statesman Journal staff wanted to make stories as accurate and truthful as possible? As a long-time subscriber (37 years), I sure do.

Those days are gone. Below you can read solid evidence for this conclusion. 

In May of this year I filed an ethics complaint with Garrett Flynn, an attorney who handles complaints about ethics violations for Gannett.

I did this after getting no response from Statesman Journal executives about my well-documented September 2013 complaint that editorial page editor Dick Hughes had knowingly and willfully published false information about the proposed "land grab" of part of Riverfront Park for an access road to a Pringle Square apartment complex.

Before and after Hughes' editorial appeared, I'd told him that National Park Service approval of this proposal wasn't a maybe; it was a must. I knew this because I'd talked with the state government official who coordinates the applications, and the City of Salem had stated this in a staff report.

Because Hughes ignored the fact that the "6-f conversion process" would take 1-2 years or more, during which the Pringle Square developers would be unable to use any portion of Riverfront Park for access to the development, the editorial's insistence that construction of the apartments could start immediately was clearly wrong. 

Yet Hughes, executive editor Michael Davis, and other members of the editorial board were utterly uncaring about having this error pointed out to them. I got some dismissive comments back from Dick Hughes, but he didn't offer any evidence that I was wrong and he was right. 

So when someone told me that he'd made his own journalistic ethics complaint to Gannett about another instance of Statesman Journal flawed reporting, I learned how to contact Garrett Flynn. Here's my first email to him, sent in May 2014.

Mr. Flynn, 

…I asked _______ how he made his complaint. I was directed to a Gannett website page that says you are the person who deals with journalistic ethics complaints.
 
This spurred me to share my own ethics complaint that was made directly to Statesman Journal executives in September 2013. I never heard back from them. At that time I wasn’t aware that an ethics complaint could be filed with you. So now I am sharing a PDF file of three email messages regarding what, in my view, is a clear violation of the Gannett Code of Ethics. Consider this a formal complaint.
 
 
In short, editorial page editor Dick Hughes and other Statesman Journal staff refused to correct serious factual errors in a 2013 draft editorial that were repeatedly pointed out to them — both before and after publication in the print newspaper. 
 
Among other principles of ethical conduct in the Code of Ethics, I pointed out these in my third email to Statesman Journal staff where I requested an ethics inquiry:
We will hold factual information in opinion columns and editorials to the same standards of accuracy as news stories.
 
We will correct errors promptly.
I have attached a seven page PDF file that contains the content of the three emails sent to Statesman Journal staff. I added emphasis to the content in boldface to make it easier for you to pick out the most pertinent parts. 

Download Emails sent to SJ staff

 
You will note that I begin my first email with a mention that I have been a critic of the Statesman Journal because I care about the newspaper, having been a subscriber since 1977. I am not eager or pleased to be making this complaint to you, but I am concerned about a pattern of news and editorial page problems that seemingly violate journalistic ethics — where factual errors are pointed out to Statesman Journal staff, but corrections aren’t made. 
 
…I’ll also take the liberty of sharing links to some blog posts I wrote about an earlier editorial episode regarding Dick Hughes which fits with the pattern of him ignoring factual information in his editorials. In fact, in the third blog link below I document that when Hughes was presented with clear factual errors, he yelled “This is just opinion!” At the time, as now, this struck me as a serious violation of editorial page writing.
 
I’ve been an avid regular blogger for ten years. I’ve written thousands of posts over that time. I always do my best to insure that what I write about is based on accurate factual information. Then my opinions are based on those facts. It deeply bothers me, as a “mere” blogger, to see the Statesman Journal failing to live up to those ethical standards. Here are the links:
 
“Statesman Journal allows errors in Measure 49 editorial"
 
“Salem’s newspaper gets an ‘F’ in journalism ethics”
 
“Statesman Journal endorsement of Romney: pathetic editorial”
 
I look forward to hearing from you. I’d be glad to clarify anything that isn’t clear in the material I’ve shared with you, or answer any questions you might have.
 
Sincerely,
Brian Hines
 
A few weeks later I added on another ethics complaint after Dick Hughes again mangled facts in an editorial. This time it was personal, because he screwed up a statement about me.
 
Garrett [Flynn], yesterday Dick Hughes, the editorial page editor at the Statesman Journal who is the focus of my previous ethics complaint, misquoted me in a lead Sunday editorial.

 
As before, I informed Mr. Hughes of the error and asked that a correction/apology appear in the newspaper. And as before, Mr. Hughes refused to correct an obvious factual error.
 
The nature of the error and Hughes’ refusal to acknowledge it is described in a blog post I wrote last night: "Giddily, I catch another Dick Hughes journalistic ethics violation"
 
…Please forward this message to the Gannett headquarters staff who are dealing with my previous complaint about the 2013 failure of Mr. Hughes to acknowledge and correct another factual error in a Statesman Journal editorial.
 
Also, won’t I be hearing something back from Gannett staff, since my ethics complaints aren’t anonymous? When a customer contacts “customer service,” he/she expects to get a response. In my case, I consider that my Statesman Journal subscription entitles me to factual news and opinion. Yet I’m not getting when I paid for when SJ staff refuse to correct factual errors — hence, my complaints.
 
Thanks,
Brian Hines
 
Irritatingly, I never heard anything about the outcome of either Gannett ethics complaint. Mr. Flynn explained that the staff who handle these aren't obliged to tell the person making a complaint how it was handled. Hopefully Dick Hughes was required to get some remedial education in editorial writing, but I have no way of knowing if this happened.
 
This is ridiculous. But such is the sorry state of Gannett journalism these days.
 
I pointed out factual errors to Statesman Journal executives and was brushed off. I then complained to the Gannett central ethics coordinator, and heard nothing back. Apparently the policy at Gannett and the Statesman Journal is that truthfulness and accuracy in reporting/editorializing doesn't matter — only maximizing revenue does.
 
Pathetic. 
 
As a continuation to this post I'll copy in my emails to Statesman Journal staff. Blunt words, but richly deserved.

Truth Bomb #7: Salem City Manager’s disturbing Eugene past

"You should look into what Linda Norris did in Eugene, when she was City Manager there." When somebody told me this, naturally my curiosity was aroused.  Currently Linda Norris is Salem's City Manager. This is an important position, arguably more powerful than the Mayor. The Mayor hires the City Manager, then the City Manager is responsible for hiring other employees. Plus, of course, managing city business. I wasn't even aware that Norris had been Eugene's City Manager prior to coming to Salem. I asked the person who made the you should look into comment what Norris had done in Eugene…

Truth Bomb #6: Salem’s citizens are too politically passive

After writing my previous Truth Bomb, "Salemians were excluded from police facility planning," that post got a marvelous comment about how people here put up with political crap that wouldn't be tolerated in Portland, Eugene, or Corvallis. The commenter was Geronimo Tagatac, a really interesting guy. This is from a 2010 profile of him in the Statesman Journal. Download Sunday_Profile_Geronimo_Tagatac Salem fiction writer Geronimo Tagatac draws from revelations as varied as a cubicle worker's stark humor, the flashbacks of U.S. Special Forces operations to the wisdom of immigrant Filipino farmworkers picking fruit in northern California. For Tagatac, 69, it's crafted…

Truth Bomb #5: Salemians were excluded from police facility planning

Here's a non-shocker: an elected official, in this case Salem Mayor Anna Peterson, not telling the truth. Fortunately, this town has a blogger superhero -- humble ME! --who is ready, willing, and able to stand up against City Hall truth-shaders with his Truth Bomb superpower. Today I wield it against a decidedly false statement by Peterson in a newspaper story about a blue ribbon panel charged with considering options for Civic Center renovations and construction of a new police facility. Download Panel reviews plans for new Salem police station To date, talk of spending millions of dollars to make the…

Truth Bomb #4: City of Salem charges me $117 to get a one page email

Long-time observers of what goes on in Salem, Oregon's city government tell me that the current crop of officials at City Hall are the most secretive, closed-door'ish, and dismissive of citizen involvement they've ever seen. I believe them.  I could give lots of reasons from my own experience. Here's a single shocking story that recently happened to me. After I made a public records request for documents City officials are required to share with the public, I was charged $117 for one brief email message that came close to what I had requested, but wasn't really what I was looking…

Truth Bomb #3: City of Salem kills trees for no good reason

Here's a dirty (or let's say, sawdusty) open secret: the City of Salem doesn't really care much about trees. It allows beautiful healthy trees to be cut down when they don't need to, bowing to special interests rather than the broad public interest, often ignoring expert arborist advice in favor of making "political" tree removal decisions. Yeah, this is Oregon. Tree country. Green Land. Environmentally proud. So the gang at City Hall -- Mayor Anna Peterson, City Manager LInda Norris, Public Works Director Peter Fernandez, Urban Forester Jan Staszewski -- try to fool this town's many fervent tree lovers into…

Truth Bomb #2: Why I don’t trust City Hall and the Statesman Journal

A few days ago I Truth Bombed about how our community newspaper, the Statesman Journal is failing us. This is part of my new blogging passion, "Salem, open your eyes." It's tough to clearly see what's going on in Salem when your local paper won't report news that puts City officials or Chamber of Commerce types who are our town's "1%" in a bad light. It's also tough when important decisions at City Hall are made behind closed doors to hide special interest dealmaking that overrides the general public interest. At the end of my first Truth Bomb I shared…

Am I the best investigative reporter in Salem?

Just got a nice compliment from James M. Schultz, who left this Facebook comment about my blog post Truth Bomb: "The Statesman Journal newspaper is failing Salem." A number of years back, I decided never to buy another StatesmanJournal newspaper as long as Dick Hughes was there. I have my reasons, and many of them parallel Mr. Hines' reasons here; I just tend to view him as arrogant and self-righteous. As for the SJ's investigative reporters, I don't know if they just aren't up to the job or if they are good reporters whose work the editors quash -- whether to…

Truth Bomb #1: The Statesman Journal newspaper is failing Salem

Boom! Here's the first Truth Bomb in my who-knows-how-many-parts series, described in "Salem, open your eyes." 

Truthbomb

I'm out to say some things I haven't said before about what needs to change in the city I've lived in or near for 37 years. And to resay more bluntly what has been blogged about previously. First up…

The Statesman Journal is failing Salem. It has stopped being a reputable community newspaper. I've lost trust in the paper's executives. News is censored for "political" (using that term broadly) reasons.

I have first hand experience of this. Here's the story of how there came to be no story in the Statesman Journal, even though an important story was written and needed to be published.

Some background:

The Statesman Journal is part of the Gannett media empire. For many years Salem hasn't had a locally controlled newspaper. Top executives at the Statesman Journal, such as the publisher and executive editor, are put in place by Gannett central.

In 2013 Michael Davis was brought to town. As the new executive editor, he said the right things. I was hopeful Davis was also going to do them.

I just pulled out a folder where I'd put two clippings of opinion pieces written by Davis in June and August of last year. Here's what he promised — but has failed to provide. In "A focus on watch-dog reporting," executive editor Davis said:

Watchdog reporting is Gannett's top priority for its newsrooms across the continent, and ours is no exception. Our continuing mission is to hold individuals, businesses, agencies and institutions accountable for their action or inaction.

The Founders believed that a vigorous free press would expose wrongdoing or malfeasance by individuals, charities, public officials, public agencies, institutions that serve the public, or by those who do businesses [sic] with the government or public.

At a time when some media companies are backing away from investigative journalism, Gannett is betting its newspaper future on it, offering training, tools and cash awards to reporters who excel at getting to the bottom of things and exposing what's there.

Well, to paraphrase a news organization I rarely quote, I'll report, you decide — if those Michael Davis platitudes are anything other than empty words.

In May of this year I released my tell-all report about the outrageous removal of five magnificent trees in Salem's Historic District.

Entirely appropriately, I called it "Outrage: Salem's U.S. Bank tree killingsThe true story of how City officials and the bank president cut down five large, healthy, beautiful downtown trees for no good reason, and misled citizens about why they did it."

In the above-linked blog post (where the report can be downloaded), I said:

This is a case study of how city government shouldn't work. 

Here the Public Works Director, Peter Fernandez, ignored the law, facts, expert advice, advisory committee recommendations, and lots of public testimony so he could keep a back-room verbal promise to the U.S. Bank president, Ryan Allbritton, to cut the five large, healthy, beautiful trees down. 

The extra-legal promise itself is bad enough. Worse, Fernandez made that promise two years before the bank started the required process of filing an application to remove the trees. 

Even so, Public Works Director Fernandez was all set to order that the trees be pruned, rather than removed, until bank president Allbritton reminded him of that "just between us" deal they'd made together. It didn't matter that Albritton was unable to give a single coherent reason why the trees needed to be killed.

After Fernandez spoke with the bank president, everything changed. 

Allbritton got an unusual second chance to argue his extremely flimsy tree-killing case. He lobbied city councilors, who weren't bothered by Allbritton's mention of the verbal promise.

Maybe because this is the way the City of Salem habitually does things under its current leadership — working out deals with special interests behind the scenes, then going through a show of holding public hearings and issuing a formal decision.

Sure sounds like the sort of "wrongdoing or malfeasance" by public officials the Statesman Journal executive editor said the newspaper would vigorously dig into, right?

My report wasn't only about the untold story of how the U.S. Bank trees came to be cut down based on $726.61 worth of heretofore unreleased public records documents I paid to get from the City of Salem. It also provided a window into how big decisions are being made these days at City Hall: behind closed doors, kowtowing to special interests, ignoring facts and the law.

On May 2, 2014 I emailed Statesman Journal investigative and environmental reporter Tracy Loew. She, I want to emphasize, was a delight to work with. By and large I have no problem with the newspaper's worker bees.

It's the Queens of the journalistic hive, the editors and executives, who are failing Salem. After contacting Loew it didn't take long for me to realize this.

Initially, though, I was encouraged.

I've had lots of interactions with reporters over the years. My biggest coup was getting a top journalist at the Wall Street Journal to come out and do a story on Oregon Health Decisions when I was the publicist (and later executive director) of this bioethics organization.

Loew related to me just as I'd come to expect a competent journalist to act: honestly and forthrightly. I had news for her, investigative reporting news. Even better, I'd already done the investigating.

I'd pored through many pages of public records documents (including emails) and distilled them into ten fact-based conclusions in my report which didn't make City officials such as Public Works Director Peter Fernandez or the U.S. Bank president, Ryan Allbritton, look good. 

I got a reply from Loew when I told her about the soon-to-be-released report: "Brian, I'll be really interested to see it!" Then, after she had read "Outrage," Loew asked, "Would you be willing to share the documents you received in response to your records requests?"

Of course I would. I took the big stack down to the Statesman Journal offices.

Loew and I spent a pleasant hour or so thumbing through the documents. I pointed out the "good stuff," the most egregious examples of how the public interest took a back seat to closed-door special-interest dealmaking, which eventually led to the five marvelous U.S. Bank trees being cut down for no good reason.

Reporter Loew copied quite a few documents. She then asked me some follow-up questions, which caused me to give her some additional information. We did all this on Monday, May 5. 

On that day Loew gave me a heads-up about the story she was working on. This is common, if not typical, in my considerable experience working with reporters. Again, good journalism is a partnership. I had news; the Statesman Journal is in the business of reporting news. 

I wrote the "Outrage" report on my own. Loew was writing a story about the report on her own. I didn't expect to know what was going to be in the story until it was published. But I appreciated being told when it was going to run.

Brian, this is going to run on Sunday so it will get better play.

Excellent, I thought. Over the next few days Loew asked more questions, and got some additional information from me. Then Saturday came. I heard from Loew that the story would be on hold for a week. Curious, I asked her why.

With the May primary election coming up, I threw out to Loew a conspiracy theory hypothesis that her editors didn't want criticism of City Hall close to the election. But I was told:

Brian, the truth is it's being delayed because we are so short staffed that I have to work Sunday, so had to take Friday off and didn't get the story done (wrote six other stories last week). And, because they want me to have enough time to make it a really good story. 

Again I thought, excellent. Better to do the story right than to do it quick. 

Eight days later, though, still no story. When I checked in with Loew, she told me she was on vacation, so probably the publication date would be June 1. OK, that was another Sunday. I put "SJ story?" on that day in my Mac's Calendar.

However, on Sunday June 1 I went to our paper box and found… no story. This is when reality knocked on my head and said, "You realize what is happening, don't you?" That day I emailed Loew:

Tracy, I really appreciate your interest in my US Bank tree report. I have good feelings toward you and all of the other Statesman Journal reporters. You’re doing a good job under rather tough situations. In my view, overworked and underpaid.

I just need to know: There isn’t going to be a story about my “Outrage” report, is there? That’s my only question for you. I’ll share my other questions and comments with the Statesman Journal executives/editors.

This started off a series of communications with executive editor Michael Davis. After emailing him on June 1, he wrote back to me and said:

The story is NOT dead, Brian. At my instruction, Tracy is spending more time with it, not less. I understand you believe there is a certain urgency to this, but in my view there is nothing to compel us to rush. It's not breaking news. Rather, it's a glimpse into the way power is exerted in Salem. Your neck is not on the line for what is reported in the Statesman Journal. Mine is, as is Tracy's. 
 
I'm going to be visiting my children this week along the Atlantic Coast. When I return, I'll be available to meet with you. 

Naturally I was encouraged by this.

Ah, Loew would be spending more time with the story, not less. Davis recognized that the real story is about how power is exerted in Salem. I was back to feeling good about the Statesman Journal's commitment to investigative reporting.

On June 12 of this year, Davis and I met at the IKE Box coffeehouse close to the Statesman Journal offices. We had a pleasant conversation.

But it bothered me when Davis told me that he wanted the U.S. Bank trees story to be more of a human interest piece. Well, a tree interest piece, really, since he thought it could be told from the perspective of the trees. That didn't sound like investigative reporting to me. 

Executive editor Davis also asked me only one question about the report, whether I thought Public Works Director Peter Fernandez did anything illegal. I replied, "Probably not, given Oregon law. But unethical, yes." 

I recall that Davis said a story should be published in the next few weeks. Again, I was encouraged. Until June came and went. Then July came and went. Nothing. Loew's story had been crushed, stomped on, suppressed. 

I then figured that if the Statesman Journal was going to squash a story about "the way power is exerted in Salem" — the executive editor's words — the newspaper should at least publish an opinion piece from me about why no story

I've attached the 500 word opinion piece as a continuation to this post. Here's a PDF file. 
Download SJ guest opinion 7-31-14 PDF

Guess what? (I bet you can.)

I never got a response from Davis or editorial page editor Dick Hughes about the opinion piece either. So not only did the Statesman Journal trash a story that had been written about my "Outrage" report, the paper refused to tell the story about why there is no story. 

Geez, what's a citizen activist to do when his community newspaper refuses to act in the community's interest? 

Use his own blog to tell the truths that the Salem Statesman Journal doesn't want citizens to know about. Of course, many fewer people read my blog than read the Statesman Journal. And of those, even fewer are going to read all 3,200 words or so of this post.

Which suits the Gannett-appointed executives at the Statesman Journal just fine. Along with officials at City Hall and the Salem Chamber of Commerce — the other two legs of the triumvirate that does its best to control how this town is run, and who learns about how that control is exerted.

It's really disturbing, how the Statesman Journal is shirking its journalistic responsibiities. Again, I don't blame the reporters. I blame the publisher, executive editor, editorial page editor, and other higher-up folks at the paper.

Democracy doesn't work when people are kept in the dark about what is going on.

Be sure about this: just as Salemians won't read in the Statesman Journal about my tell-all U.S. Bank trees report, they also aren't learning about a lot of other unethical stuff going on at City Hall.

The Statesman Journal does do some investigative reporting.

But not any that would offend its major advertisers or local politicians who support the powers-that-be in this town. (U.S. Bank president Allbritton, who wanted the trees cut down for no good reason, was the incoming Chamber of Commerce president in 2013; no wonder the Statesman Journal killed a story critical of him killing those trees).

Today is when I believe a new out-of-town publisher, Terry Horne, starts what likely will be a brief stay at the Statesman Journal. I noticed a tweet by a SJ staffer.

Recipe for success from new SJ Publisher Terry Horne: Care about each other. Care about the community. Care about great journalism. #SJNow

That made me want to barf. 

On August 28 I emailed Michael Davis again, telling him that I'd be writing about the story of no story, and asking him to give me reasons for the killing of Tracy Loew's piece. If he did, I'd include his reasons with the story of no story.

Michael, after Labor Day I’m going to be engaging in another phase of my effort to (1) reveal the general truth about what is happening with backroom deal-making and decision-making by our so-called “public servants” at the Salem City Hall, and (2) what is happening specifically with the unnecessary removal of street trees. 

Since this saga of (1) and (2) now includes the story of (3), how the Statesman Journal decided that (1) and (2) aren’t subjects the newspaper wants to inform readers about, among other things I’ll be describing how the paper refused to run a story about my “Outrage” report, then chose not to publish a guest opinion I wrote about the report and the refusal to run a story.
 
If you’d like to send me your comments or take on (3) — the Statesman Journal’s side of all this — I’d be pleased to include your statement in my writings. Meaning, I want to give you an opportunity to explain why the Statesman Journal didn’t consider the findings of my report to merit a story, and why my guest opinion regarding the “story of no story” wasn’t considered to be a proper piece for the editorial pages.
 
If I don’t hear from you by September 8, I’ll assume that “no comment” is the Statesman Journal response, and proceed accordingly.
 
Please understand: I like you personally. I, along with many others, had high hopes that when you came to town the Statesman Journal would get back to being an independent journalistic watchdog of local politics and goings-on at City Hall. It’s disappointing this hasn’t happened, but I realize you don’t have sole control of what happens at the Statesman Journal.
 
Regardless, as a long-time subscriber and resident of the Salem area, I consider it my duty to speak up about issues that deeply concern me. I don’t like what is going on at City Hall these days, and I don’t like the failure of the Statesman Journal to properly inform citizens about this. 
 
Davis didn't respond. I guess that is fitting.
 
I wrote a report about how City officials and the U.S. Bank president cut down five downtown trees for no good reason. Then the Statesman Journal refused to publish a story that a reporter had written about the report. When I asked "Why?" I got no response, no good reason. 
 
This is Salem's dysfunctional vicious circle: crap goes on at City Hall, and citizens are given no good reasons for it. Then the not-really "paper of record," the Statesman Journal, refuses to tell its readers what is going on in town, again giving no good reasons for its news censoring. 
 
I'm glad social media, Salem Weekly, and blogs exist. Otherwise there would be no way out of the Information Control Trap.

My unpublished opinion piece submitted to the Statesman Journal can be found below.

“Salem, open your eyes.” My new blogging passion.

I've been called a bomb-thrower by folks at City Hall. I guess this is supposed to be an insult. I consider it a compliment. I'm proud to speak out loud and powerfully when I see stuff going on in Salem that shouldn't be. My goal is to throw truth-bombs that open up minds and demolish barriers to seeing what is happening behind closed doors. My only regret is that I've held back some weaponry for one reason or another. Laziness. Lack of time. Misplaced hope that "playing nice" will lead the other side to reciprocate.  No more. At least, that's my…